I was surprised to learn about Polish Haitians. The topic came up at the last meeting of the
Polish interest group of the Indian River Genealogical Society. The story of
Poles in Haiti
is a complex combination of fact and the myths that have grown around the
facts.
In the late 18th century, Haiti
provided most of the coffee and sugar enjoyed in Napoleon’s Europe
–supplied by slave labor. The final
years of the 1790’s saw a slave uprising and the eventual independence of the
island with its own Constitution. But
Napoleon was determined to return the island to its previous circumstance as a
subject of France . To this end, he sent 40,000 troops to Haiti ;
4,000 of which were Polish soldiers.
Zena’s 2011 Black History Month blog includes a very clear
and concise description of the struggle and the eventual destiny of many of the
Poles who originally arrived to fight for France .
My own research doesn’t go back that far yet; but I suppose
that it is possible that I have very distant cousins in Haiti .